Wednesday, March 6, 2019
Harivansh Rai Bachan Essay
Harivanshrai Srivastav (November 27, 1907 January 18, 2003) was a Hindoo poet.He born in an ordinary Kayasth family in a small town near Allahabad. He was called bachchan at home, which core child. He received his formal schooling in a municipal school and attended Kayasth Paathshaalas to learn Urdu, which was the family tradition so as to serve getting jobs in court. He completed his later education some(prenominal) at the Allahabad University and Banaras Hindu University. Since he gave up his university education to participate in the great upsurge of nationalism that began in 1930.Realizing that this was not the path he wanted to follow, he went back to university. However from 1941 to 1952 he taught in the slope Department at the Allahabad University and after that he spent the next 2 old age at Cambridge University doing his doctoral thesis on W.B. Yeats. It was then, that he employ Bachchan as his last name instead of Srivasta. Harivanshrais thesis got him his PhD at C ambridge. He however is the second Indian to get his doctorate in English literature from Cambridge. After returning to India he again took to pedagogy and also served at All India Radio, Allahabad.In 1955, Harivanshrai shifted to Delhi to join the External affairs Ministry as an officer on Special duty and during the period of 10 years that he served he was also associated with the evolution of Hindi as the official language. He also enriched Hindi through his translations of major writings. As a poet is famous for his poem Madhushala (a bar selling alcoholic drinks). withal Omar Khayyams Rubaiyat, he will also be remembered for his Hindi translations of Shakespeares Macbeth and Othello and also the Bhagvad Gita. However in Nov 1984 he wrote his last poem Ek November1984 on Indira Gandhis assassination.He got married to Shyama his first wife in 1926. She was exactly 14 yrs old. But she died 10 yrs later after suffering from a long spell of TB. Shortly after her death Harivanshra i married Teji Suri in 1942. The birth of his two sons Amitabh and Ajitabh changed the course of his life as his days of ill luck ended when both his sons did extremely well in their careers Amitabh became a star topology and a multi billionaire and Ajitab turned out to be a successful contrast magnate in England.Harivanshrai was nominated to the Indian Rajya Sabha in 1966 and received the Sahitya Akademi represent three years later. In 1976 he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan for his immense contribution to Hindi literature. He was also honoured with the Saraswati Samman, the Sovietland Nehru Award and the Lotus Award of the Afro-Asian writers conference, for his ridiculous contribution to the world of letters. But if ever asked to introduce himself, he had a simple introduction Mitti ka tan, masti ka man, kshan-bhar jivan mera parichay. (A body of clay, a mind full of play, a moments life that is me.).Dr. Harivanshrai Bachchan passed away on January 18, 2003, Dr Bachcha n was 94 years old and had been suffering from serious respiratory ailments.
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