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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Choosing Writeplacer Essay Topics Is Simple

Choosing Writeplacer Essay Topics Is Simple Sure, with this kind of a big number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. Identifying an issue and proposing one or more solutions ought to be a vital aspect in your essay. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and tackle the present issues happening in the World today. So here's ways to land on an acceptable topic. You won't be requested to write about a particular topic so much as you'll be requested to respond to a particular scenario. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. What to Do About Writeplacer Essay Topics Before You Miss Your Chance Of all Of the great college essay topics, no topic was selected. If you're authentic, nobody can write the very same essay as you! You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. Writeplacer Success essay guide teaches you all you want to understand in order to be successful with your essay. So without further ado, here are a few effective writing tips to create your common app essay stick out! Whatever college essay topic you select or are assigned, the secret is to compose a great stand-out essay. When you imitate the job written by somebody else and move it as your individual it's generally referred to as plagiarism. You have to make sure that you're very interested in the topic before it's possible to persuade others about it. There are many things a person could gain from community services. Most students have a tendency to go for easy essay topics by talking about themselves, doing their very best to express their exclusive qualities and trying to stick out from the remainder of the pack. The college essay is among the most essential charact eristics of your college application. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. By doing things locally, the student would have to interact with many distinct individuals. Therefore, it's an important portion of preparing a student for adulthood and needs to be included in their high school graduation requirements. A Secret Weapon for Writeplacer Essay Topics It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you could counter to your own points. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. The WritePlacer essay is the written part of the ACCUPLACER test and it's intended to rate your capacity to construct effective, informative work. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are rather interested in how you'll handle the subsequent four years by yourself. Choosing Writeplacer Essay Topics Even though it took lots of writing, it was a pretty straightforward procedure. Occasionally it is few teachers and at times it is a good deal in the auditorium. In the very first part, students are requested to rewrite some of a sentence by picking the most suitable option out of four available alternatives. Writeplacer Essay Topics - What Is It? Set your objective first, then produce a means to write it in an intriguing manner for your readers to relish. Your unique ideas and opinions in the paper has to be supported with arguments. In the majority of cases, you want to think of a topic which will enable other people to understand your viewpoint, and telling them to think that what you write is true. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. There must be unity and coherence among the examples which you use in your essay. At exactly the same time, it's an excellent persuasive essay idea. The id eal way to do so is to keep the period of the presentation short. Writeplacer Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone You first have to determine the reason behind your essay, before you are able to write persuasive content about it. Next, you must consider the method on how you need to relay it to your readers. Always make sure that the reader will understand why you're moving from 1 paragraph to the next paragraph! Always ensure that your reader will get a comprehension of your reason behind moving about from a single section to a different paragraph!

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Woman Warrior and The Interesting Narrative Essay

The Woman Warrior and The Interesting Narrative In both The Woman Warrior and The Interesting Narrative, the authors inspect the issue of one’s cultural identity by way of the telling of their own story, and how it has affected them. By telling their stories as persons who have emerged themselves into a new culture, but at the same retained vestiges of the old, Olaudah Equiano and Maxine Kingston are exemplifying a duality in cultural identity, that is often times lost. Before continuing, though, it is important to clarify the definition of â€Å"cultural identity,† at least for this paper. One’s cultural identity is the way one sees oneself in terms of the cultures and societies that they have come from. This†¦show more content†¦This personal connection to the â€Å"native† culture is an important part to any cultural identity, because it provides a means of introspection, an ability to determine one’s perception of oneself. The ability to perceive oneself is important because it permits one to look at and choose to discard or retain parts of one’s various cultures into one’s personal cultural identity. However, in other aspects, Equiano is able to better explore portions of his cultural identity, because he has made a direct personal connection to the culture. In this case, it is the slave culture that he was forced into. Because of the intense experiences he has within this culture, it plays a large role in his cultural identity. These experiences include his numerous journeys on his masters’ ships, which combined with his religious explorations at the time led him to desire to become an Englishman. At the same time, they allowed him to create a broader identity, because he saw the connections between himself and other cultures (such as Turkish and Jewish cultures of the time.) The second crucial factor in determining the cultural identity, and is shown in The Interesting Narrative, is the time that one is exposed to a culture. It is not difficult to determine that in Equiano it appears his native culture had little direct impact on him. In the narrative, he makes little to no mention of his home, his native country, or anything related to them. ThisShow MoreRelated Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman Essay examples1620 Words   |  7 PagesMaxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman A highly fictive text [whose non-fiction label gives] the appearance of being an actual representation of Asian American experience in the broader public sphere. (Gloria Chun, The High Note) Such a disparaging remark about the misleading nature of Maxine Hong Kingstons The Woman Warrior has been readily refuted, notably by Leilani Nishime, who proposes in her essay Engendering Genre... that it is a text that transcends genre confines; it challengesRead MoreWhite Tigers From The Woman Warrior Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesI was 7, but before that, I was orally making stories. This quote expresses Kingston’s fervor for writing and storytelling outside of her short story â€Å"White Tigers from the Woman Warrior†, which emphasizes the importance of literature, which is her art, by retelling her own childhood as the â€Å"fairy tale† of the Woman Warrior, Fa Mu Lan, and connecting it back to her own life. The introductory paragraphs, coupled with the word carving scene and the concluding final paragraphs, evoke Fa Mu Lan andRead MoreWomen Across Cultures Face Similar Forms Of Oppression1052 Words   |  5 PagesHong Kingston, Nicholas D. Kristof, Sh eryl WuDunn, Banana Yoshimoto, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie bring awareness to these heartbreaking yet inspiring narratives of the lives of women outside of North America. While some of the works are fictional, there is still an air of realism that accentuates the general ideas conveyed in the individual narratives. Themes such as tradition, assimilation, racism, classism, education, and point of view in story-telling are present throughout these books. This allowsRead MoreAnalysis Of Maxine Hong Kingston s The Woman Warrior 1547 Words   |  7 PagesKejsi Drenova Paper 2 In The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston makes her narration compelling and relatable to the audience through her unique style of storytelling. The ever-present changes in perspective lead one to see how each event eventually affects Kingston. Her comparison of her life to that of Fa Mu Lan brings out the difficulties in her living in America while her mother had grown up in China. This hero myth allows her to connect to those values that Brave Orchid holds which make herRead MoreMain Characters In Wonder Woman906 Words   |  4 PagesWonder Woman (raised as Diana, princess of the Amazons) was trained for most of her life on Themyscira to be an unconquerable warrior. But when she saves a drowning pilot who tells her of the wars going on outside of her sheltered paradise she is convinced she can stop the conflict. Fighting alongside four men and a secretary she finally discovers who, or rather what she is. The main character of the film (played by Gal Gadot), Wonder Woman is based on a DC comics character who goes by the sameRead MoreThe War From The Realm Of Myth And Poetry1267 Words   |  6 Pages In 1964, the well-known historian Moses Finley suggested that we should move the narrative of the Trojan War from the realm of history into the realm of myth and poetry until we have more evidence. Many would argue that we now have that additional evidence, particularly in the form of the Hittite texts discussing Ahhiyawa and Wilusa and the new archaeological data from Troy. The lines between reality and fantasy might be blurred, particularly when Zeus, Hera, and other gods become involved in theRead MoreIs The Story Unique And Interesting?1217 Words   |  5 PagesIs the story unique and interesting? This journey through this fictional world of magic and destruction is reminiscent of Merlin style fantasy, and the author captures a unique setting and cast of characters capable of holding the interest of readers for the entire book. Does the story deliver on its premise? Looking for the Living Blade in order to unite the people in their kingdom is a valiant deed, that on the surface sounds like a wise plan to restore order to a people being raped and pillagedRead More Colonists and Indians Fight for Mutual Interests on the American Frontier2245 Words   |  9 Pageshatchets and other crude weaponry. That is because the pioneers use slow firing guns to face the large number of Indians, who strike quickly and forcefully. In the midst of the fight, the notion of captivity arises when the baby of a white woman is capture. The woman prays to God that her baby be saved and, as the fight rages on, a girl sees the baby and rescues it. This example of the savage Indian danger lurking in the wilderness, close to the Puritans, and others like it forcefully affect a changeRead MoreGender, Sex, And The Postnational Defense1539 Words   |  7 Pagesare female soldiers. There appears to be a fine like between acceptance and rejection that women have to teeter . When perceived as â€Å"weak girls† (52) female soldiers tend to experience favoritism whereas if the perception is more of a role as a manly woman it becomes a threat to hegemonic masculinity and thus exclusion. Thus issue that Kronsell points out is not solely based on being labeled a male or a female, strong or weak. There is also the issue that because of the perception of women as weak individualsRead MoreThe Value Of Character Development In Jason And The Argonauts1377 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters from the 2000 film.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The early years of Jason and the Argonauts consists of constant fear, surprises, different geography changes and character development. The archetypal critical lens will be used for narrative, symbols, images, and character types in the literary work.The narrative of the Jason and the Argonauts focuses on the quest for the â€Å"Golden Fleece† and the main characters are Jason and his uncle Pelias.It is a classic story of â€Å"betrayal and vengeance†, and like many Greek myths has

Friday, May 15, 2020

Racial Profiling And Racial Stereotyping Essay - 1959 Words

Racism and racial stereotyping are constructs that has been around since the beginning of the colonization of America. It’s a notion very prevalent yet undermined by skepticism. Many would believe that a nation such as the United States of America has progressed from such a hideous perspective, however, their existence is once again escalating. We see racial profiling and discrimination portrayed in various forms throughout our daily lives. Whether it be something simple as segregated neighborhoods or schools to things such as minorities being discriminated against during employment opportunities. It’s apparent that the barrier placed between blacks and whites is something affront yet learned racism in its entirety. There’s an underlying connection between racism and anxiety of black individuals causing them to turn to their own rather than seek sympathy from opposing races. This brief synthesis analysis will draw connections to this generalized statement aforeme ntioned to elucidate on how perspective of minorities changes over the course of their lifetimes. Racism as we know has been a reoccurring theme throughout history. The term itself means when one ethnic group or historical collectivity dominates, excludes, or seeks to eliminate another on the basis of differences that it believes are hereditary and unalterable. Since the beginning of the 17th century this great nation that we call home has placed the burden upon minorities including Native Americans, AfricanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stereotyping and Racial Profiling522 Words   |  3 Pagespeople or situations. By stereotyping, we assume that a person or group has certain characteristics. Quite often, we develop these ideas about people who are members of groups with which we have not had firsthand contact. Stereotyping usually leads to unfair results, such as discrimination, racial profiling, and unnecessary violence, all behaviors which need to be stopped. A few years ago, while going on vacation, I witnessed one particular count of stereotyping as I passed through an airportRead MoreProfling Vs Racial Profiling848 Words   |  4 Pagespolice brutality in the criminal justice system. Cries for racial equality and social justice have been heard from across the nation. Profiling and stereotyping are generally seen as almost the same concept, but this is not the case. Specifically, criminal profiling is defined as â€Å"the act or process of extrapolating information about a person based on known traits or tendencies,† according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary. In contrast, stereotyping is defined as â€Å"an idea that is used to describe a particularRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Racial Profiling1046 Words   |  5 PagesSection One: A social problem in the U.S that I will be discussing is racial profiling. Racial profiling has been a method that polices use to target suspicious individuals based on the stereotypes of their race, and I believe it is an immoral tactic. I never knew what racial profiling was until I was a senior year in high school and learned how injustice it was. I was disappointed I was not aware of this procedure, because this violates an individual’s physical appearance, and in the United StatesRead MoreRacial Profiling, An Unjust Act And A Big Problem1452 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the 11 Facts about Racial Discrimination, â€Å"The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics concluded that an African American male born in 2001 has a 32% chance of going to jail in his lifetime, while a Latino male has a 17% chance, and a white male only has a 6% chance† (11 Facts about Racial Discrimination 1). Racial profiling, or discriminating against a whole group of people based on their rac e, is an unjust act and a big problem in our society today. Arresting people because of how they lookRead More An Argument Against Racial Profiling Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesI dont want to talk about whether or not racial profiling is legal. Racial profiling is not an effective law enforcement tool. -- Eric Holder, 82nd Attorney General of the United States Before any argument can be made against racial profiling, it is important to understand what racial profiling is. The American Civil Liberties Union, defines racial profiling as the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualsRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesis a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but does not stay accountable to their word and actions. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time, provide fun, enjoyment, andRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War868 Words   |  4 Pagesis a battle between ethnicities and the e ntertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but turns a blind side to the current situation. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time, provide fun, enjoyment, and laughterRead MoreRacial Profiling By Scott Johnson945 Words   |  4 Pages According to Scott Johnson, â€Å"racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense† (Scott Johnson). The United States Supreme Court has ruled that racial profiling violates the constitutional requirement that all persons should be accorded equal protection of the law. However, is this requirement defensible in public policy? It has been proven in previous research studies that racial prof iling, if applied correctly, can be a useful defensibleRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words   |  4 Pagesexample of racism is racial profiling, which has been significant issue that plagues our society, especially during the wake of recent events. Racial profiling involves law enforcement officials targeting certain individuals based on race or ethnicity, and not necessarily on behavior. It is essentially discrimination based on stereotypes. This practice is controversial and illegal in many regions. Racial profiling goes hand in hand with racial stereotyping. After all, racial profiling is based on stereotypicalRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission â€Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.† whereas criminal profiling â€Å"relies on actual behaviour or on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Climate Change Is A Real Threat - 1105 Words

Climate Change is a Real Threat â€Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.† This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature of our environment. A majority of scientists suspect that humans are causing climate change by emitting CO2 into the atmosphere which creates a greenhouse effect and warms the planet. The effects of climate change are far-reaching, impacting ocean life and plant life across the globe. It also†¦show more content†¦This could be disastrous for cities that are near the water. Business Insider states, â€Å"Scientists have identified 414 towns and cities in the United States that are guaranteed to eventually be underwaterâ €  (Sherlock). Climate change will not only be disastrous for people who live above ground, but also sea life that lives in the ocean. As CO2 concentrations increase in the atmosphere, larger quantities of CO2 becomes dissolved into the oceans. This creates carbonic acid in the oceans and makes the ocean more acidic. The increased acidity of the oceans is known as ocean acidification. According to the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, â€Å"the pH of surface ocean waters has fallen by 0.1 pH units. Since the pH scale is logarithmic, this change represents approximately a 30 percent increase in acidity† (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory). Shellfish and coral cannot withstand a large increase in acidity and this causes coral reefs to become bleached. Coral dies when the acidity becomes too high and this causes the rest of the reef to die along with it. Scientific American states, â€Å"growth and calcification of massive Porites in the Great Barrier Reef are a lready declining and are doing so at a rate unprecedented in coral records reaching back 400 years† (Biello). Coral bleaching continues to happen in coral reefs and will

Essay on Kurt Cobain - 1034 Words

Kurt Cobain A look Into the Life and Career of a Legend; A Proposal nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kurt Donald Cobain was the lead singer/songwriter of the band Nirvana, until April 5 1994 when he committed suicide. Troubled by depression, chronic stomach problems, and an addiction to heroin, his ailments in his personal life showed through in his music. His music evolved from the hard quot;punkquot; sound of their first album, to the intelligent quot;tell allquot; tales of his fourth and final album In Utero. Through his music he changed an era of â€Å"lost souls†, to a generation with a vision of who they were. The songs he wrote and played captured the attention of the world, but also brought him the fame and fortune that led to his†¦show more content†¦Until that moment I had no direction and felt alienated from the rest of the kids my age. But Cobains music touched on what I was not able realize at my age, that being yourself is all right no matter what the quot;trendyquot; junior high school kids thought. Though I would not understan d the impact of his music or what his words meant to him, and that those songs would pull me through the hardest times in my life. Research Question nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How did his depression influence his music, and how did it show up in his work? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Outline and Source Summary nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the first time I heard Nirvana and their music, it had an impact on my life. Though I never stopped to think about the meaning behind the actual words that were spoken. From the time that Nirvana started back in 1986, they have changed faces both on the inside and the outside. Kurt Cobain was born in a small town in Aberdeen, Washington in 1967(Wilson 2). He grew up in a broken home and had many problems along the way, because of his hyper-active nature nobody in his family wanted him(Wilson 2). He was passed around from aunts and uncles, to his grand parents. He started his creative process first through art(Wilson 2-3). Where by later he turned down two art scholarships to art school, and never did finish high-school. Then when he was 15 he started playingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Kurt Cobain1664 Words   |  7 Pagesonly because it seems so easy for people to get along that have empathy. Kurt Cobain, in his suicide note, found next to his corpse on Friday, April 8th 1994, stated his hatred towards human society. Dead at 27, he remains among one of the most monumental and controversial lyrists in history. In spite of his tempestuous marriage with drug addict, Courtney Love, reckless drug abuse, and a childhood drained of emotion, Cobain escalated to become the epitome of a rockstar - an alluring misfit who spentRead MoreNirvana, By Kurt Cobain1348 Words   |  6 PagesIf the words â€Å"alternative† and â€Å"rock† are uttered together, chances are, Nirvana immediately comes to mind. Nirvana, lead by Kurt Cobain, intend to push messages that oppose the mainstream through their music and image. Even though, at the height of their popularity they could certainly be considered rock stars, in an interview with MTV in 1993 Kurt famously says â€Å"we’re not rock stars†, he truly doesn t wish to be categorized as one. Nirvana made a conscious effort to be seen in a completely differentRead MoreKurt Cobain ( 1967-1994 ) Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Cobain (1967-1994) was one of the most inventive and ingenious musicians not only in the 1990s—but in all of the twentieth century. He was the lead singer and guitarist for the grunge rock band Nirvana from 1987 to his death in 1994. Along with bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl (who was the band’s third and final drummer) changed the concepts of hard rock, punk, and heavy metal: and brought it to mainstream media. Before his rise to fame, Cobain had a rough childhood from his parents’Read More Kurt Donald Cobain Essay examples1076 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Donald Cobain The subject of this writing, is on a man who changed music; a man on the level of Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison. This individual is Kurt Donald Cobain from the revolutionary grunge/rock band, Nirvana. While some people would never consider Cobain to hold a major role in the shaping of our music and culture today, they haven’t taken the time to look around. Many people overlook the fact that music played a huge role in the lives of Americans during the 90’sRead MoreKurt Cobain And The Punk Rock Scene1998 Words   |  8 Pagesrather be hated for who I am, than loved for who I am not.† Kurt Cobain was widely known as being the lead singer and guitarist of the world famous punk band Nirvana. Not only was his band remarkably successful in their musical endeavors but they were also a big innovator in the punk rock scene. Kurt had early ambitions of becoming a huge success but personally did not expect to become so widely known, so when they quickly bl ew up Kurt didn’t know how to handle all of the attention(Montage of Heck)Read More Aberdeens Influence on Kurt Cobain Essay2021 Words   |  9 PagesAberdeens Influence on Kurt Cobain The towns of Hoquiam and Aberdeen are located on the eastern edge of Grays Harbor in western Washington state. If you are a fan of the band Nirvana, you have probably heard of these names. If not, you are about to read how a town affected a person who in turn affected many peoples lives. Kurt Cobain was the singer and guitarist for Nirvana. He was born in Hoquiam (population 9,000) and after six months of life moved to Aberdeen (pop. 16,500), an old lumberRead MoreEssay on Kurt Cobain: a Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1761 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Cobain was the lead singer of the Seattle based grunge rock band Nirvana. As Nirvanas lead songwriter, guitarist, and singer, Cobain took the music industry by surprise and is considered the godfather of the grunge rock movement. Cobain and his band had a prevalent influence on young teenagers of the 1990s and were considered idols by numerous individuals. Nirvana took the popular music industry by storm when they were able to revamp the genre of grunge rock and cause a dramatic shift in musicRead MoreKurt Cobain s Suicide Like It Was Yesterday1750 Words   |  7 PagesKaren McKay recalls the day of Kurt Cobain s suicide like it was yesterday. McKay remembers Kurt Cobain as an inspiring and loved artist. Kurt C obain was an accomplished lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana, known for his appearance, stage presence, and deeply personal lyrics. At the height of his career, Cobain had ended his life not being able to handle all of the fame and glory that was bestowed upon him. He was greatly admired and a great inspiration for many of the world sRead MoreEssay Nirvana a Rock Band Formed by Kurt Cobain 922 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential, effective and remarkable rock bands of the century. This trio from Seattle appeared in the public consciousness in 1991 with their single â€Å"Smells Like Teen Spirit† full with pure, raw emotions which was new that time. Nirvana was formed by Kurt Cobain singer/guitarist and Krist Novoselic bassist in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987. During their career, they had six drummers. Dave Grohl, who joined the band in 1990, was the longest-lasting. They released their first album Bleach in 1989; thereby theyRead More Kurt Cobain was Murdered Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pages Kurt Donald Cobain was found dead in the green house of his mansion on March 1994, cause of death â€Å"suicide by self inflicted gunshot wound† or at least what was pronounced and believed by many to this day. It is plain and simple he was murdered. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kurt Cobain the singer and guitarist of the 90s band Nirvana which was an alternative rock band from 1988 to 1994. Cobain was born in the town of Aberdeen Washington. Aberdeen is a rural white trash town that borders Seattle

Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Answer: Introduction: The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is one of the largest business companies in Australia. It was established in 1911 by the Australian government and later was listed in the Australian stock exchange market. However, it was then privatized by the same government in 1996 which still manages its operations to date. CBA is a multinational bank whose business operations spreads towards New Zealand, Fiji, Asia, USA and the UK (Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 2008). It also offers a good number of business services which are normally under the retail services, institutional and individual banking services, insurance services, investment and financial management services among others. With this in mind, the bank established a large number of branches or subsidiaries that operate under its management. E.g. the Commonwealth securities Limited (CommSec), Commonwealth Insurance Limited (CommInsure), ASB in New Zealand and Bankwest to name a few of them (commbank.com.au). Nevertheless, its headq uarters are situated at Darling Harbour, Sydney, Australia where its major and central operations take place. After its establishment, the bank has been growing and developing till today. Being listed as one of the largest business in Australia, its operations must be modernized as well as updated. Since the bank offers financial services, then it certainly must be using the modern and technologized accounting systems and packages to manage and control its business operations. It uses them to run the banking operations in all of its branches which has enabled it to be even more successful I its industry. The organizational structure of a business is the physical and logical organization of the business authority, powers, principles, laws, rules and regulations. In addition it also relates to the identification and implementation of the goals and objectives of the business with an aim of achieving them. Therefore, this means that the organization structure will relate to the employees, management team, products or services offered, strategies and techniques of performing business operations among other things (Baird et al, 2017). Therefore, the banks top management roles are performed by the board of commissioners who control, direct, organize and plan all the overall business processes and procedures. There are managers who work under this team of top managers by running the banks branches and other departments. However, the bank also a very large number of employees (around 45,000) that include financial analysts, sales teams, accountants, other managers, investment advisors to name just but a few. Additionally, it has many various organizational department or rather divisions whose purpose is to focus on customer needs and most importantly customer satisfaction. These activities include services like retail banking services, business and private banking services, international financial management, wealth management and safekeeping, institutional banking and marketing services among others. However, to be able to succeed in all of these business operations and activities, the bank has its mission, vision and values that they look forward to achieving. This structure seems to be a simple and clear structure which has helped the bank maintain its market and its business operations since its establishment to date. Also, it is the structure that has helped it become so successful to the extent of being listed as one of the topmost companies in Australia. Challenges in meeting market demand The bank operates in different locations within and without Australia; e.g. New Zealand, Fiji, Asia, USA, Sydney among others. Also, it offers a wide range of services which means that it has a very large market share and market segment in all its locations. For instance, it offers retail services, business and personal banking services, investment opportunities to name a few. This is a clear indication of how large its market and demand can really be. However, the company may be unable to reach the market demand especially in seasons when it is high. This challenge can cause a lot of damage for the bank especially in terms of revenue earned and customer satisfaction levels. The bank has a large number of subsidiaries in different locations and working under its management. This means that the communication process and process between the branches and the main bank headquarters must be effective and efficient. The structure should be flexible so that it can be able to adjust to location changes as well as the technological changes. However, poor communication is a challenge that is experienced by most large and rapidly growing business. Also it later causes organizational problems in general and therefore failure. The CBA subsidiaries have various departments or rather divisions which help the business run its various operations. This means that every department has its manager, human resource manager among others. Therefore, the process of employees reporting to different managers in different division may lead to conflicts between them when it comes to the overall reporting stage, i.e. to the top management team. Here there may be disagreements between the managers concerning different business aspects. This is a challenge that arises from structure like that of CBA bank. Most Likely Acquisition Method for CBA The most likely acquisition method for CBA is the ERP system methods. The Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP, is basically a software systems used to manage a businesss operations and activities and channel them towards the set objectives and goals of the business. For instance, it can manage and control the technological advancement, human resource operations are activities like hiring, firing, appraisals, retiring process, manufacturing and production operations among other things. This system is mostly applicable for large and well developed businesses therefore making it the best option for CBA bank. Apparently, it is a business that deals with offering a large number of services, managing a large number of employees, satisfying a large and wide market share and segment and most importantly managing a god number of branches or subsidiaries (Papadopoulos et al, 2017). Therefore, the implementation of this kind of software systems, it will be able to make its business operations eas y and management responsibility of the top managers and the other managers pretty simple and easy as well (Boehm et al, 2013). Also, it will be able to be updated on real time the progress of all the organizational departments and division as well as the performance of the overall bank operations. It is important for every business transaction to be recorded and documented for future reference as well as for evidence availability. Therefore, anyone who is to be involved in a sale process should ensure that the information recording and documentation is done correctly and effectively to avoid problems. This means that the customers, accountants and the bank tellers should be extremely cautious when dealing with the customers finances. In correct recording and documenting is a problem that occurs in many business that deal with finances like banks. This is in relation to bank account hacking and access by unauthorized personnel. Every business should ensure that its finances and other customer or business information is well and properly safeguarded and secured. This means that there should be security measurers installed and implemented in all the parts and stages of business transactions or operations. For instance, in the case of CBA bank, it should ensure that the customers have been checked and verified before they enter the bank, the employees given security accesses up to certain levels of clearances to prevent theft among other things. Lack of adequate product knowledge According to Khodakarami et al, 2014, the sellers of a product should ensure that they have enough knowledge about the product before they go to sell. This will help them convince the customer to purchase the product or service. The accounting software packages are used to monitor, evaluate and analyze a businesss financial statements reports and records. They help a business manage and control its finances in the best way possible. This is in relation to investment decisions, revenue allocation and spending procedures, expenditure decisions to name a few. In that case, CBS has certainly been using the modern and advanced accounting software systems to perform its operations. These systems have often proved to be of great help in businesses like banks and have certainly contributed to their success (Wixom et al, 2014). For instance, for CBA to be listed as one of the best and largest banks in Australia, it must be using such kind of software packages. These systems have helped the company manage its customer relations, finances, human resource department management but most importantly its financial status and finance spending (Rajaguru et al, 2013). Through the accounting software package, it is able to mon itor and manage its market share, service demand, manage its branches or subsidiaries among other things. In addition to that, it is able to account for its financial spending and budget for its future revenues through the help of the financial analysts. Therefore, having this in mind, it is clear how important and essential the accounting software packages are for a business like the CBA bank and how helpful they can also be. As for this kind of business and industry, having the best and most modernized accounting software can lead to better performance and therefore improved success levels. CBAs Current Market Size Just as mentioned earlier, the bank has a very large and wide market share and segment. Apparently, it offers a wide range of services like business and private banking, retail banking, international financial management, wealth management and safekeeping, institutional banking and marketing services to name a few of them. This shows that the business has a large number of customer variety who need satisfaction from different services. In addition to that, the bank operates in many town like New Zealand, Fiji, Sydney and Australia among others. Also it has a large number of subsidiaries like Bankwest, Commonwealth securities Limited (CommSec), Commonwealth Insurance Limited (CommInsure) and ASB (New Zealand) as some of its main branches and brands. The business has been listed as one of the largest banks in Australia which give it an opportunity to be popular as well as famous. This is an additional aspect that increases its market share and market segment in the banking industry. Al so, just as mentioned earlier it is multinational business which means that it operates in many other countries outside Australia; e.g. in United Kingdom, Asia and USA. Through this, it increases its market shares even to a wider range. CBA has been rated very highly by its customers as well as by the economic status analysts in the country which means that it offers very good and quality services. Since the company is rated as one of the best banks in Australia, its closes competitors in the industry are its fellow big four banks, which are the Westpac, NAB and ANZ banks (Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 2008). The CBA and all these banks offer almost the exact same quality and type of banking services to their customers. However, being listed as one of the top four banks in the country, then they have to have a certain aspect that gives each of them a competitive advantage. Therefore, for the case of the NAB, the company has been rated higher than CBA on some aspects which gives it a competitive advantage on that aspect, i.e. the fact that they operate in more locations and have more subsidiaries than CBA. Also, those other banks have a wider variety of services that they offer to their customers which also gives t hem competitive advantage over CBA. Challenges Facing Accounting Software Users Lack of technical support e.g. electricity and enough computers or equipment. Lack of experience and expertise required for the system operation. Lack of advanced technological support to assist them especially when it comes to speed of the software packages. Recommendations CBA should ensure effective and efficient training is conducted to teach the users how the systems should be operated. CBA should ensure that all the support needed for the systems to be functional are available and enough. The bank should be able to upgrade the systems frequently to ensure that they are fast, effective and efficient. References Aoki, M., 2013. Monitoring characteristics of the main bank system: An analytical and development view.Chapters, pp.342-374. Garvey, W.D., 2014.Communication: the essence of science: facilitating information exchange among librarians, scientists, engineers and students. Elsevier. Missimer, M., Robrt, K.H. and Broman, G., 2017. A strategic approach to social sustainabilityPart 1: exploring the social system.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.32-41. Rajaguru, R. and Matanda, M.J., 2013. Effects of inter-organizational compatibility on supply chain capabilities: Exploring the mediating role of inter-organizational information systems (IOIS) integration.Industrial Marketing Management,42(4), pp.620-632. Kamariotou, M. and Kitsios, F., 2017. Information Systems Phases and Firm Performance: A Conceptual Framework. InStrategic Innovative Marketing(pp. 553-560). Springer International Publishing. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), pp.27-42. Baird, K. and Baird, K., 2017. The effectiveness of strategic performance measurement systems.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,66(1), pp.3-21. Wollmann, D. and Steiner, M.T.A., 2017. The Strategic Decision-Making as a Complex Adaptive System: A Conceptual Scientific Model.Complexity,2017. Coltman, T., Tallon, P., Sharma, R. and Queiroz, M., 2015. Strategic IT alignment: twenty-five years on.Journal of Information Technology,30(2), pp.91-100. Yang, Z., Sun, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y. and Cao, L., 2017, January. Employees Collaborative Use of Green Information Systems. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Commonwealth Bank History A brief history of the Commonwealth Bank, 2012-07-14. About.commbank.com.au. Retrieved. Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2008)."Commonwealth Bank of Australia to acquire Bank West and St Andrew's". Retrieved2008-10-09 Weimar, E. M. I. L. Y., Ariadi, N., Joost, V., Aske, P., Martijn, G., and Alexander P. S., 2017. "The influence of teamwork quality on software team performance."arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06146. Wixom, B., Ariyachandra, T., Douglas, D., Goul, M., Gupta, B., Iyer, L., Kulkarni, U., Mooney, J.G., Phillips-Wren, G. and Turetken, O., 2014. The current state of business intelligence in academia: The arrival of big data.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,34(1), p.1. Piccoli, G., Lui, T.W. and Grn, B., 2017. The impact of IT-enabled customer service systems on service personalization, customer service perceptions, and hotel performance.Tourism Management,59, pp.349-362.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Transport Systems and Well-being in Nigeria

Question: Describe about the Transport Systems and Well-being in Nigeria. Answer: Introduction Transport system is considered the backbone of the economy. As the economy grows, the relevance of transport also grows. The demand for transport system is derived because it not only focuses on the carrying of the commodities from one place to another but it also elaborates on the personal travel. Moreover, the transport system in Nigeria is not much developed. As a result, there the government is seeking different policies in strengthening the transport system (Rodrigue, Comtois and Slack 2013). However, the diversification that can help in strengthening the system is the through the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). The research evaluates the Nigerian transport system while highlighting the forthcoming diversification in the land transport infrastructure. However, the external environment as well as transport system needs to be reviewed before diversification. Nevertheless, the mass rapid transit system needs to be made holistic with the urban development strategy such that the system seems to be affordable with the passengers as well as municipal budgets (Mega 2016). Problem Statement The diversification in the transportation system is to meet the emerging responsibility of mobility. The Nigerian transportation system is confronted by the complexity of the modern cities despite the methods of movement in the country. However, the poor macroeconomic conditions in Nigeria has not only been deteriorating the transport infrastructure but has also been affecting the future that is glimpsed with great uncertainty. In the urban transportation system, one of the basic issue lies in congestion where the demand has exceeded the supply at a specific point in the transport system. However, in this scenario, every vehicle repairs not only impairs the mobility of others but also creates problems related to accidents, land use distribution, environmental and noise pollution (Aderamo 2012). Aims and Objectives The aims and objectives of the research highlight the diversification of the Nigerian system through Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and analyzing the position of the current transportation system prevailing in Nigeria. On the other hand, the regulation of MRT in Nigeria will be studied to ensure the improvement in the transportation structure of Nigeria. Research Questions The research questions that study the research are: How will the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) be beneficial to improve the transportation system in Nigeria? What are the recommendations that can be made to the Mass Rapid Transit transportation system keeping in view the situation analysis of the country Nigeria? Literature Review Transport System in Nigeria The Nigerian transport system is in great need of economic and financial viability that efficiently develops the system based on the quality of services. However, the transportation system of Nigeria was flawed right from its inception because it was poorly designed and was unable to meet the nations increasing demand. The traffic congestion on roads, adverse railways and puffed up airfields are the conditions that fail to meet international standards of a transportation system (Pearson 2015). The flawed design of the current transportation system can be met by diversifying its current design through the introducing Mass Rapid Transit in the system. It forms to be strategic mechanism for not only creating an effective system but also proving beneficial to business (Jin, Teo and Sun 2013). The government of Nigeria has considered privatizing the Nigerian Railway Corporation as well as ports by granting concessions to private port operators to improve the quality of its operations as well as port facilities (Adelekan 2016). Current Scenario of the Transportation System in Nigeria Globally, Nigeria is low in order in terms of the quality of its infrastructure because of which conducting business operations has become difficult. Meager levels of investments in the transportation sector have induced its current infrastructural deficit. The major challenges, which the government is currently facing, are primarily low and inadequate investments and poor management of transport infrastructure. Experts say that annually $15 billion is required to fund Nigerias infrastructural deficits adequately (Igwe et al. 2013). When it comes to road travel, the federal government has done quite a lot in the last fifteen years to alleviate and improve the coverage of Nigerias road transport. One such example being; the work of the Directorate of Foods, Roads, and Rural Infrastructure (DIFFRI), which has embarked on a campaign to construct 60,000 kilometers of new rural roads, but in reality the roads, have not received proper maintenance and have become particularly problematic during the monsoons (Adetola 2014). Many roads in the rural regions of the country cannot be travelled in excess of 40 kilometers owing to large and recurrent potholes that mark the way in many rural roads. Moreover, the conditions of motorways are so bad that motorized vehicles avoid the original roadways so that there are no new dirty tracks formed. As a result, the other portions of the rural roads have been condensed to a single lane. Proper maintenance is critical because Nigeria experiences torrential rainstorms, which decays the small areas of the roads very rapidly owing to the forces of erosion. Nigeria has also a high number of road accident rates amongst other inefficiencies (Aderamo 2012). The health of the railway systems in Nigeria is also very grim. The major issues faced by the railways are: Certain Technical problems such as rail buckling associated track/speed limits, tight curves and steep gradient. Lack of effective communication. Management structure interfered by the government. No freedom to set tariffs Inflexible bureaucracy. Volatile Staff Training (Aderamo 2012). However, while acknowledging all these, it explains that the Nigerian railway network needs a decent transportation system to move a major part of its appraised 50-60 million tons of freight per annum. Moreover, if this is not done then the people will continue to use roads, which in return would result in rapid deterioration of the road network (Emeasoba, Ogbuefi and Enugu 2013). The sea transport is not as effective as compared to South Africa because it has almost doubled its growth in the past years. The government is trying hard but its efforts are all going in vain. Moreover, the situation is not very different in the airways sector too. As a result, it is leading to poor reputation on operational efficiency and several local airlines will soon be declared bankrupt, its situation does not get better (Adetola 2014). Mass Rapid Transit Nigerian government should consider a Mass Rapid Transit system like in India, which has a system using underground or elevated trains for moving daily commute passengers. Rapid transit is also known as metro, subway, heavy rail, or underground is a type of high capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. The government with adequate funding should consider building Rapid transportation system like the ones, which are exclusive and cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort (Legara et al. 2015). The immediate effects, which would be seen in MRT is that it is faster and it does not interfere with other traffic as they require separate underground or overhead infrastructure (Te Roopu Taurima and Otahuhu 2015). It is environment-friendly because it considers the pollution levels of Nigeria as it will help in reducing the number of cars in the urban areas considerably. There are many social benefits in a society like Nigeria because it not only glorifies the social integrity of the country but also functions irrespective of religion/caste or financial status. Economically, Mass Rapid Transit can both improve the usefulness and efficiency of the public transit system as well as increase business opportunities for the commercial development, which has a direct impact on improving the countrys economy. It even permits higher amount of load to be transported to distances far away in lesser time remaining to its reasonable capacity than private vehicles (Litman 2015). Research Methodology The research framework should be based on the research outline that not only covers the various concepts as well as various theories that studies the research but also provides the authentic explanation to the research. Research Paradigm The research nature is ontological in nature as it studies the aspect of procuring knowledge through based reality. This paradigm is ruled-out by knowledge and focuses on external validity that could be applied in the research. However, here the knowledge will be constructed based on the given scenario evaluating on perspectives regarding the phenomena (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Research Philosophy The research philosophy follows an interpretive philosophy that deals with the subjective meanings. However, here it is important to analyze the Nigeria transportation system based on the diversification strategy. Hence, the research will be flexible in developing research structures because it will evaluate the environment based on the collaborative approach (Gray 2013). Research Strategy The strategy that is being used in the research is based on action research and case studies. These research strategies prove to be apt because it not only focuses on social problem but also highlights the progressive problem solving to find underlying principles rather than elaborating on theoretical interests (De Vaus 2013). Data Collection and Analysis Methods of Data Collection The data collection methods undertaken in the research is to highlight the decision making approach. Moreover, it helps in capturing evidence of the research based on ideas and knowledge. However, the two types of data that can be broadly underlined is primary and secondary data (Silverman 2013). However, the method adopted here is secondary data collection method that is which will help in evaluating the situation of the transportation system in Nigeria and whether the diversification strategy applied will be efficient or not. Conversely, the two types of methods that a research is governed by is quantitative as well as qualitative data. The quantitative data helps in evaluating the research based on numerical as well as statistical data whereas qualitative data is used for interpreting the knowledge of the subject in which research is conducted (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). Nevertheless, the method adopted in this research is qualitative in nature and is based on subjective factors where the macro environment will be assessed on the diversified transportation system of Nigeria. Data Analysis The data interpretation will be based on the secondary data collected through journals, books, newspapers and articles. Moreover, PESTEL analysis will be conducted on the Nigerian transportation system to analyze the factors in diversification through MRT. Overall, the analysis will investigate the diversification strategy while enlisting the positive impacts on the transportation system. Policy Implications MRT has been recognized as a policy that links to the sustainability and depends on the effectiveness of controlling congestion (Vincent and Kenneth 2014). Although, MRT is a transportation system that helps the city to grow but on the other hand, it helps in avoiding the bad excesses of low-density car-dependent suburban sprawl. Moreover, the policy objective of MRT makes service quality affordable by tracking and poverty alleviation and makes service quality critical by attracting car users. However, all MRT options duly impacts the environment as well as low income households (Aderamo 2012). Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that MRT might prove to be beneficial in the Nigerian transportation system to improve the condition of the transportation system. Nigeria being a developing country has to reduce poverty as well as control pollution such that a part of it can be solved by the new diversified transportations system. Although, MRT does not interferes the transportation system but it does adds prospects of success to the countrys transportation sector. References Adelekan, I. 2016.Transport Systems and Well-being in Nigeria: Socio-economic development and environmental change. Ucl.ac.uk. Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/transport-institute/pdfs/adelekan [Accessed 5 Aug. 2016]. Aderamo, A.J., 2012. Urban transportation problems and challenges in Nigeria: A planners view.Prime Research on Education,2(3), pp.198-203. Adetola, A.E., 2014.A Conceptual Collaborative Engagement Framework for Road Infrastructure Management in Nigeria(Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom). Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K., 2013.Research methods in education. Routledge. De Vaus, D., 2013.Surveys in social research. Routledge. Emeasoba, U.R., Ogbuefi, J.U. and Enugu, C., 2013. Sustainable socio-economic development in Nigeria: a case for road infrastructure maintenance.Journal of Environment and Earth Science,3(5), pp.129-137. Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative Methods in Business Research: A Practical Guide to Social Research. Sage. Gray, D.E., 2013.Doing research in the real world. Sage. Igwe, C.N., Oyelola, O.T., Ajiboshin, I.O. and Raheem, S., 2013. A Review: Nigeria's Transportation System and the Place of Entrepreneurs.Journal of Sustainable Development Studies,3(2), p.168. Jin, J.G., Teo, K.M. and Sun, L., 2013, January. Disruption response planning for an urban mass rapid transit network. Intransportation research board 92nd annual meeting, Washington DC. Legara, E.F., Khoon, L.K., Guang, H.G. and Monterola, C., 2015. Mechanism-based model of a mass rapid transit system: A perspective. InInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series(Vol. 36, p. 1560011). The Authors. Litman, T., 2015.Evaluating public transit benefits and costs. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. Mega, V.P., 2016. Sustainable Energy and Transport Systems. InConscious Coastal Cities(pp. 107-146). Springer International Publishing. Pearson, M., 2015. Transport Infrastructure. InAfricans Investing in Africa(pp. 63-78). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Rodrigue, J.P., Comtois, C. and Slack, B., 2013.The geography of transport systems. Routledge. Silverman, D., 2013.Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook. SAGE Publications Limited. Te Roopu Taurima, O. and Otahuhu, A., 2015. Exploring the Emerging Impact of Metro Rail Transit (MRT-3) in Metro Manila. Vincent, N. and Kenneth, N., 2014. Nigeria and the attainment of Sustainable Development in the 21st century.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(4), p.645.